Zakat Policy
Understanding Zakat
The obligation of Zakat
What is Zakat
The primary objectives of Zakat include
Distinguishing Zakat from Sadaqah (General Donations)

Zakat is an obligation and Sadaqah is optional

Zakat is a specific amount of 2.5% whereas Sadaqah is not

Zakat generally must be paid to Muslims (except for muallafat al-qulub) whereas Sadaqah does not have this restriction

Zakat can only be paid to an eligible individual from the 8 categories of Zakat as opposed to Sadaqah

Zakat is due on specific assets/wealth.
Categories of Zakat
The 7 categories of Zakat distribution along with a brief description of each:
- Fuqara (The Poor)
Zakat funds are allocated to individuals who are destitute and lack the means to provide for their basic needs such as food, shelter, and clothing. This category includes those who are unable to support themselves due to poverty or financial hardship. - Masakeen (The Needy)
Zakat is distributed to individuals who are in a state of need but may not be as impoverished as the Fuqara. This category encompasses individuals facing temporary financial difficulties, such as those struggling to pay off debts or cover essential expenses.
- Amil Zakat (Zakat Collectors)
Zakat funds may be allocated to individuals or organizations responsible for the collection, management, and distribution of Zakat. This category includes professionals and volunteers who play an essential role in facilitating the Zakat process and ensuring its transparent, efficient, and Shariah-compliant execution.In line with Shariah principles, Penny Appeal Canada may allocate up to one-eighth (12.5%) of the total Zakat funds received toward administrative and distribution purposes under the amilīn category. From this allocation, a maximum of ten percent (10%) may be directed to external distributors and partner organizations to implement Zakat-eligible programs through formal agreements and MOUs. The remaining balance of this portion, if not utilized externally, may be retained by Penny Appeal Canada to support its own Zakat collection, management, and distribution activities.
- Muallafatul Qulub (Those Whose Hearts are to be Reconciled)
Zakat can be used to reconcile the hearts of individuals who may be inclined towards Islam or are new converts, as well as those who are sympathetic to the Muslim community but require support. This category includes individuals whose acceptance of Islam or friendship with the Muslim community could be strengthened through Zakat assistance. - Fi Sabilillah (In the Path of Allah)
Zakat funds are allocated to support efforts that promote the cause of Islam, such as financing educational institutions, building mosques, funding Islamic outreach programs, or supporting scholars and students of Islamic knowledge. This category encompasses activities aimed at advancing the propagation and preservation of Islam. - Ibn as-Sabil (Wayfarer or Stranded Traveler)
Zakat may be allocated to travelers who are stranded or facing hardship while on a journey and are in need of financial assistance. This category includes individuals who are temporarily displaced or stranded due to unforeseen circumstances such as natural disasters, accidents, or political unrest.
- Gharimin (Debtors)
Zakat funds can be used to alleviate the burden of individuals who are in debt and unable to repay their creditors. This category includes individuals who have incurred debts for legitimate purposes but are unable to settle their financial obligations due to financial constraints or unforeseen circumstances.